Crochet, a method of traditionally making complex crochet stitching designs as well as craft products with the use of simply hook or needle, is now regaining its popularity.
This hobby is very relaxing and can be learned easily. Crochet is a technique favored by many who are into needlecrafts, mainly because crochet stitches permit one to make pretty and useful home decor such as doilies, bedspreads, blankets and tablecloths
Crochet is a very versatile type of needlecraft that likewise can create sweaters, scarves, vests, hats and mittens and anything that the mind can imagine!
Whereas the European crochet directions usually uses a diagram, U.S. crochet patterns and designs are written that tells the crafter which stitches are to be completed as well as the order of stitches.
Here are things worth knowing before starting on a crochet project:
1. All crochet designs begin with a “foundation chain” that can be long (for afghan) or short for a project that starts as a "circle".
2. Learning and understanding to work on stitching having an even pressure is important so as to make the correct size of your project.
3. At all times, you should try out a sample then adjust the size of the hook either down or up to reach the gauge required.
4. Hold the hook and the yarn in such manner that it is comfortable to you and just let the yarn flow without restraint.
5. The loop that is on the hook is not always counted.
6. The correct number or counting of chains should be formed always at the start of every row in order for you to continue at the correct height or length for the succeeding row. This “turning chain” establishes the first or “initial stitch” of the subsequent row.
7. At all times, you need to pick two loops that is from the previous row of the stitch except when the pattern indicates back or front loop.
8. A “space” is described as the interval between stitches.
9. Do not make a “slip stitch” into your first stitch.
10. After your completed work, you need to pull through a “loop on hook” one last time and cut the yarn and pull the end through.
Here are basic crochet stitches that you need to familiarize yourself with:
1. Chain stitch or “ch”. Create a “loop in thread” and insert your hook in the loop, and pull towards you the central length of the yarn through. Continue drawing the yarn through every new loop that you form until you reach the desired length.
2. Single crochet stitch or “sc”. You will need to insert the hook underneath two loops of a stitch then draw the yarn through the stitch, creating “2 loops on hook”, then thread over the hook and pull through towards your direction the two loops.
3. “Half double crochet” stitch or “half dc”. Create similar double crochet stitches until you form three “loops on hook” and thread over the pull the yarn through all of three loops.
4. Double crochet stitch “dc”. Thread over the hook, then insert the hook in the stitch and then pull the thread towards you through, making “3 loops on hook”, then you need to thread the hook over and pull through “two loops”, and once more thread over and pull through the remaining two loops.
5. Treble stitch or “tr”. You need to thread over the hook two times then insert the hook in the stitch and pull the thread through the stitch, creating “4 loops on hook” then thread over, pull through the 2 loops, and thread over, then pull through “2 loops”, then thread over, pull through the remaining 2 loops.
6. Slip stitch or “sl st”. Insert the hook through the stitch, then catch the yarn, and with a single motion, pull both stitches through and the “1 loop on hook”. This stitch is used generally for joining.
7. Popcorn stitch or “pc st”. Make one chain stitch, five double crochet stitches then drop stitches from hook and insert the “hook” back in that 1 chain stitch and pull the “loop” through the “one on hook”.
8. “Block (bl) and space (sp)” stitch. You need to create four double crochet stitches over four stitches of the preceding row, making 1 block, then create 2 chain stitches skip 2 stitches, creating 1 space stitch.
The saying “practice makes perfect” is true in crochet. While this is can be simple hobby to work on, a beginner can find learning the craft as well as the patterns very complicated. With practice, patience and determination one can easily make simple crochet patterns. Have fun while doing it!
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From an expert’s approach, a crochet is the method use to produce a fabricated product from long threads and yarns. Crochet is simply derived from the French word “croche” which means to make a hook or loop. It is always associated when it comes to stitches, thread, and creating patterns of fabric materials from creating a slipknot on the hook.
The process of pulling another knot on the hook to the second loop and repeating the process continuously to make a chain of stitches is called a crochet. The way the chains of stitches are made must be in rows or they are combined from a step-by-step chain connection in rounds of creating a crochet. A single loop of crochet can also be created depending on the rounds that were used in the chain of stitches.
The stitches are made in the process of pulling multiple loops in the center of another loop of the chain. This process explains why the crochet pattern differentiates from a knitted fabric material where the crochet pattern is made entirely on chains of loops and single hook stitches that will leave a free space on the ends of the thread and pulling it on the last loop of the pattern.
To create different crochet products like a crochet hat, he must consider the use of different supply materials to come up with a crochet made hat. A yarn is very important supply to create a crochet hat.
He may consider the use of different colors and textures in creating the design he would like to have in a crochet hat. Almost all yarn outlines need to have specific types of yarns. The types of yarns, which are commonly used in crochet, include sport or baby yarn, chunky yarn, bulky yarn, baby or fingering yarn, and the worsted weight yarn.
These yarns vary in their textures and thickness. The fingering or baby type of yarn should be the best yarn to create a crochet hat. It has the finest number of strands in its ply. Although most yarns are made of natural fibers or synthetic strands, they can also be combined to make yarns acrylic, which are most convenient for people wash and wear these kinds of crochet hats and other crochet products.
Another tool needed to create a crochet hat is the crochet hook. It is used to slip the knot on the ends by pulling the loops of the thread and sliding them through the crochet stitches. They come in wood, plastic, or aluminum, where they are more popular and commonly known.
Sometimes they serve as size markings to some patterns that may involve lettering designs. Those big crochet hooks are 19 millimeters while the small ones are 2.25 millimeters. Some crochet hats with larger patterns may need larger crochet hooks that may come in sizes of 6 inches.
Another supply that he may need is the knitting needles. They are commonly straight and very thin. They are also made of wood, plastic, and aluminum. He may find knitting needles with different sizes as well.
They range from 2 millimeters as the smallest and the sizes 15 millimeters as the largest. He may buy these tools in pairs where they feature a knob and a pointed end to the needles that help prevent any stitches from loosening and sliding out from their place.
Now he may start choosing what type of crochet hat he would like to create. He may have the option of different types of hats such as:
1. Crocheted plastic bag hat, which are designed to have a variety of colors with highlighted letterings on the outline.
2. He may also want to create a Brimmed straw hat, which is mostly made of cotton.
3. Creative preemie hats, which are made of large designs of preemie. He can make a smaller version by lessening the number of double crochet on the first rows. It may depend on the patterned yarn that is used for this hat.
4. Pompom hats are mostly made of 100 percent wool, which is outlined on a one crochet hook.
5. Amish hat is made of 100 percent wool yarn, and the ruffled hat which is also pretty and can be made if it is crocheted.
The supplies and tools are very essential in making these different crochet hats. The texture and the way he had made the crochet hat would result to a better design no matter what kind of crochet hat he would like to create.
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